类型一　名词

1．old people→the elderly；senior citizens老人

As is known to us，it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens.

2．a way to do sth→an approach to doing sth做某事的方法

We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting us from the terrible virus.

3．all kinds of→a variety of/various/a wide range of各种各样的

①There is a wide range of local operas around China，such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.

②In addition，it is of great benefit to you if you participate in a variety of sports and wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.

类型二　形容词、副词

1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的

Due to COVIN－19，it is tough for farmers to sell their produce，making them very hopeless.

2.good→rewarding,worthwhile；beneficial，be of great benefit 有益的

From your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture，which is beneficial to you.

3．very→more than非常

I’m more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival.

4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful 高兴的

I’m more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the U．K.as exchange students for two months.

5．free→available有空的

Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.

6．be busy with→be absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged in 忙于

Receving your e－mail is such a refreshing thing since I am fully occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.

7．important→of vital/great importance重要的

That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.

8．necessary→a must必须

As is known to all Chinese，zongzi is a must in China to celebrate this traditional festival.

9．possibly→whenever possible可能地

I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.

10．properly→in place合适地

Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.

11．quickly→without delay迅速地

I’m writing to make an apology to you for not being able to reply without delay.

12．sorry→upset难过的

What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,feeling extremely upset and disappointed.

13．proper→appropriate合适的

With such a technique，examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.

14．actually→as a matter of fact事实上

As a matter of fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.

类型三　动词及动词短语

1．realize→raise one’s awareness of意识到

The activity aims at raising students’ environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective measures to protect our earth.

2．affect/work→make a difference有影响；起作用

I do hope these suggestions make a great difference to you.

3．join in，take part in→participate in，get involved in，compete in 参加

Besides，Chinese is helpful for you to participate in cultural exchange activities and we can understand each other better through these activities.

4．be coming→be approaching/be around the corner到来，靠近，临近

With the fiftieth Each Day approaching，our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it.

5．consider→take sth into account/consideration考虑

I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your approval.

6．deliver→give away分发

That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.

7．ｍａｓｔｅｒ→have a good command of对……掌握熟练

I have a good command of English，which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.

8．thank→express one’s sincere gratitude to 感谢

I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for finding my bag，which I carelessly left at the library on Friday afternoon.

9．improve→make great progress 取得进步

Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.

10．finish→accomplish完成

It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet，we should never easily give up，otherwise nothing will be accomplished.

11．use→make full use of/take full advantage of利用

①I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.

②We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons，with the final examination approaching.

12．know→be familiar with 知道

As a native，you must be very familiar with the tourist attractions of your country.

13．remember→keep/bear in mind记住

And you must keep in mind that your university training is the preparation for your future career.

14．represent→on behalf of代表

I’m writing on behalf of the Students’ ｕｎｉｏｎ to invite you to join us in the activity about garbage sorting.

15．succeed→achieve one’s goals成功；实现目标

Personally,I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.

16．try to do→make more effort/spare no effort(s)尽力

We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.

17.understand→have a better understanding of/figure out/make sense of 理解

①Thanks to your generous help，I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.

②If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.

③We read it through，but could not make sense of it.

18．like→have a taste for/be fond of/be crazy about喜欢

From your letter I know you have a taste for Chinese culture，which is of great benefit to you.

19．welcome sb→give sb a warm welcome欢迎

When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.

20．be→serve as充当

From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.

21．succeed→make it成功

Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.

22．value→attach importance to重视

We should attach great importance to protecting ourselves from the virus.What’s more，we are supposed to avoid going outside，especially going to the crowded places.

23．help→lend a helping hand/do sb a favour帮助

I’d appreciate it if you can do me a favour and I promise to bring some delicious food for you when I come back.

24．should→be supposed to 应该

A healthy body results from good healthy habits，and therefore，we are supposed to act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.

25．refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻

As far as I know，it is wrong of us to turn a deaf ear to our parents’ good suggestions.

26．ask sb for help→turn to sb for help/seek help from sb向某人求助

Since you have some trouble in learning English，why not turn to him for help?

27．get→gain 获得

Make sure you can insist，otherwise you can’t gain the effect.

28．make sb do sth→enable sb to do sth让某人做某事

The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.

29．want to do sth→have a strong desire to do sth想要做某事

Sometimes,it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friendship.

30．visit→pay a visit to 参观

It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition,which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.

类型四　衔接及其他

1．first→to start with/to begin with/in the first place/first of all首先

To begin with，these are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festival，which is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan.

2.besides→what’s more/in addition/furthermore 此外

What’s more，I consider it a gold chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.

3．as a result→as a consequence 因此

As a consequence，I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia.

4．in my opinion/view→as far as I’m concerned

As far as I’m concerned，it is sort of similar to the saying—where there is a will，there is a way.

5．I believe→I hold the firm belief that...我相信

I hold the firm belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.

6．It is accepted that...→It’s acknowledged that...大家公认，认可……

It’s widely/universally acknowledged that respecting the old is part of Chinese traditional culture.

7．be welcome with→enjoy great popularity受到欢迎

As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.

8．be the hope of→shoulder the hope of肩负着希望

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.

类型五　常用高频词组

1．devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于

The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.

2．sign up for报名参加

You can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.

3．provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物

The majority of students believe that part－time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.

4．lead sb to do sth导致某人做某事

The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

5．be addicted to 痴迷于

Many students are addicted to playing video games and can’t concentrate on their studies，which has become the focus of media attention.

6．take on a new look呈现新的面貌

In recent years，with the rapid development of economy，my hometown has taken on a new look.

7．enrich sb’s life/enrich the life of sb丰富某人的生活

It is aimed at enriching our school life and spreading traditional Chinese culture.

8．take an active part in 积极参加

I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.

9．broaden one’s horizons开阔视野

Furthermore，it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.

10．be faced with 面对

Faced with difficulties，they never give up and try their best to find a way out.

11．get used to/get accustomed to 习惯于

Accustomed to the climate in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city.

12．be located in/on 坐落于

Firstly，citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.

13．both physically and mentally身心两方面

Not only does smoking waste your time and money，but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.

14．on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加

In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.

15．English speech contest/competition英语演讲比赛

I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.

16．work out锻炼

As far as stress is concerned，I suggest you work out regularly.

17．work out a plan制定计划

You had better work out a practical and specific plan，according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.

18．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象

So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.

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