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小学英语常用句型62句

时间:2024年04月01日 阅读量 : 548

句型1:


There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语


There’s a boat in the river. 


河里有条船。



句型2:


What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?  


What’s wrong with your watch?


你的手表有什么毛病?



句型3:


How do you like...? 


How do you like China?


你觉得中国怎么样?



句型4:


What do you like about...?  


What do you like about China?


你喜欢中国的什么?



句型5:


had better(not)+动词原形  


You’d better ask that policeman over there. 


你最好去问问那边的那个警察。



句型6:


How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!  


What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!  


How cold it is today!


今天多冷啊!  


What a fine picture it is!


多美的一幅图画呀!



句型7:


Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.


Thank you for coming to see me.


感谢你来看我。



句型8:


So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语  


He is a student. So am I. 


他是一个学生,我也是。



句型9:


... not ... until ...  


He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 


直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。



句型10:


比较级+and+比较级


The baby cried harder and harder. 


那孩子哭得越来越厉害。



句型11:


the+比较级,the+比较级  


The more one has,the more one wants.


越有越贪。



句型12:


... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...


Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?  


Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 


上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。



句型13:


more/ less +adj.+than...  


I think art is less important than music. 


我认为艺术不如音乐重要。



句型14:


stop…from doing sth.


The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 


绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。



句型15:


both ... and ...  


Both you and I are students. 


我和你都是学生。



句型16:


either ... or...  


Either you or he is wrong.


不是你错就是他错。



句型17:


neither ... nor ...


Neither he nor I am a student. 


我和他都不是学生。



句型18:


... as soon as ...


As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 


我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。



句型19:


... so+adj. / adv.+that ...  


I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 


我累得连话也不想说了。



句型20:


Though...+主句  


Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 


虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。



句型21:


be going to  


This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 


今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。



句型22:


be different from  


I think this is different from Chinese names. 


我认为这与汉语名字不同。



句型23:


Welcome(back)to...  


Welcome back to school!


欢迎回到学校!



句型24:


have fun doing  


We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 


这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。



句型25:


... because ... / ...,so ...  


I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。



句型26:


Why don’t you ... / Why not ...  


Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?



句型27:


make it  


Let’s make it half past nine. 


让我们定在九点半吧!



句型28:


have nothing to do 


They have nothing to do every day. 


他们每天无所事事。



句型29:


be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.  


I think so, but I’m not sure. 


我想是这样,但不敢确定。  


I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 


我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。



句型30:


between ... and ...


There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 


在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。



句型31:


keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.


You must keep your classroom clean. 


你们必须保持教室干净。


Sorry to have kept you waiting. 


对不起,让你久等。  


Can you keep him in the room ?


你能让他在这个房里吗?  


Keep them here. 


让他们在这儿呆着。



句型32:


find +宾语+宾补


He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 


他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。



句型33:


... not ... anymore/ longer


The old man doesn’t travel any more. 


这位老人不再旅行了。


He isn’t a thief any longer. 


他不再是个贼。



句型34:


What’s the weather like...?


What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?


在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?



句型35:


There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think. 


没有时间思考。


I have no time to go home for lunch. 


我没有时间回家吃午饭。



句型36:


Help oneself to...


Help yourself to some fish. 


吃鱼吧!



句型37:


used to doI used to read this kind of story books. 


我过去常读这种故事书。



句型38:


borrow ... from


I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 


我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。



句型39:


lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.


He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 


他借了本故事书给我。



句型40:


have been to


Have you ever been to Haw aii?


你曾去过夏威夷吗?



句型41:


have gone to  


Where’s he?


He’s gone to Washington.


他在哪儿?


他去华盛顿了。



句型42:


be famous for


Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 


夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。



句型43:


No matter +疑问句+主句  


No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 


无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。



句型44:


be afraid(of / todo / that...)


I’m afraid not. 


恐怕不能。


Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 


当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。



句型45:


... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can  


I hope to see him as soon as possible. 


我希望能尽快见到他。  


He ran here as fast as he could.


他尽最大努力跑到这儿。



句型46:


practise / enjoy / finish doing


A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 


一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。


Tom enjoys playing football very much. 


汤姆很喜欢踢足球。  


He finished reading the story book. 


他看完了那本故事书。



句型47:


It’s said that ...


It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 


据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。



句型48:


Not all / everyone ...


Not all sharks are alike. 


并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。  


Not everyone likes dumplings. 


并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。



句型49:


be based on  


His argument is based on facts. 


他的论断是以事实为根据的。



句型50:


... so that ...


Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 


把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。



句型51:


be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...


The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 


绿色长城长7000公里。


The river is about 2 metres deep. 


这条河大约有2米深。  


The boy is about 12 years old . 


这个男孩约12岁。



句型52:


keep ... from doing


The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 


大雨阻止了我们出发。



句型53:


with one’s help...


With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 


在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。



句型54:


I don’t think ...


I don’t think any of them is interesting. 


我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。



句型55:


What’s the population of ...?


What’s the population of Germany ?


德国的人口有多少?



句型56:


prefer to do … rather than do


They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 


他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。



句型57:


be worth (doing) …


This book is worth reading. 


这本书值得读。



句型58:


regard … as


They regarded their pets as members of their families. 


他们把宠物视为家庭成员。



句型59:


be confident of


I’m confident of success. 


我确信会成功。



句型60:


seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)


He seems to be angry. 


他似乎生气了。


The house seems too noisy. 


这房子似乎太吵了。



句型61:


be angry with / about / at(doing)


We’re all very angry with ourselves. 


我们都很生自己的气。


I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 


我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。  


I was angry at being kept waiting. 


这样一直等我很生气。



句型62:


pay for / pay … for


He paid for the book and went away. 


他付完书款便离开了。


I paid him £200 for the painting. 


买这幅画我付了他200英镑。


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