阅读理解A篇

1. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion __________ women practicing medicine faced.

2. (2023全国乙卷A篇) ____________(bear) to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris ____________ she worked as a physician and ____________(perform) surgery.

3. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1322 she __________(try) for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she __________(ban) from medicine.

4. (2023全国乙卷A篇) James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, _________(dress) as a man, she _________(accept) by Edinburgh University to study medicine.

5. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She qualified __________ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, ____________(serve) overseas.

6. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire ____________ (medicine) profession living and working as a man.

7. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician __________ learned her skills from her grandparents.

8. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Chinese women at __________ time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. ____________, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life.

9. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, ____________(describe) her life as a physician.

10. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked ________ a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.

11. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Four years ____________(late), she was the first African American woman ____________(receive) a medical degree.

12. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She moved to Virginia in 1865, ____________ she provided medical care to ____________(free) slaves.

【答案】

1. that/which 2. Born, where, performed 3. was tried, was banned 4. dressed, was accepted  5. as, serving 6. medical 7. who/that 8. the, However 9. describing 10. as 11. later, to receive  12. where, freed

阅读理解B篇

13. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer ____________ (specialize) in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state ____________ (lack) geographical variation.

14. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Although landscapes in the Midwest tend ____________(be) quite similar, either farm fields ____________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills ｏｒ lakes.

15. (2023全国乙卷B篇) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away ____________(shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.

16. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks ｏｒ to the countryside to go on adventures and take ____________(photo) along the way.

17. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Being at the right place at the right time is ____________(decision) in any style of photography.

18. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid ____________(miss) the moment I am attempting ____________(photograph).

19. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ____________ the spot only five minutes before ____________ best moment.

20. (2023全国乙卷B篇) One time my friends and I ____________(drive) three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.

21. (2023全国乙卷B篇) After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided ____________(photograph) the scene ____________at sunset.

22. (2023全国乙卷B篇) The position enabled us ____________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.

23. (2023全国乙卷B篇) We managed ____________(leave) this spot to climb ____________ (high) because of the spare time until sunset.

24. (2023全国乙卷B篇) However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ____________(miss) the sunset entirely.

25. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Once we found the place, it was ____________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the ____________(limit) time.

26. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Still, ____________(look) back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could ____________(be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time ____________(wise).

【答案】

13. specializing, lacks 14. to be, ｏｒ 15. to shoot 16. photos 17. decisive 18. missing, to photograph 19. on, the 20.drove 21. to photograph 22. to look 23. to leave, higher 24. missing 25. stressful, limited 26. looking, have been, wisely

阅读理解C篇

27. (2023全国乙卷C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? __________ (probable) fish and chips, ｏｒ a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food __________(real) so uninteresting?

28. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Even though Britain has a reputation __________ less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class ________(chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and _________ recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.

29. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign __________ Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more __________(adventure) in their cooking habits.

30. (2023全国乙卷C篇) ________ is recently reported that the number of those __________(stick) to a traditional diet __________(be) slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change ｏｒ improve their cooking in some way.

31. (2023全国乙卷C篇) There has been a rise in __________ number of students __________(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges.

32. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It seems that TV programmes have helped change __________ people think about cooking.

33. (2023全国乙卷C篇) According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that __________(watch) cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them __________(try) different food.

34. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Almost one third say they now use a __________(wide) variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients __________ before.

35. (2023全国乙卷C篇) One in four adults say that TV chefs have made __________(they) much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting __________(interested) in cooking.

36. (2023全国乙卷C篇) The UK’s obsession (痴迷) __________ food is reflected through television scheduling.

37. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Cookery shows and documentaries about food __________(broadcast) more often than before.

38. (2023全国乙卷C篇) With an __________(increase) number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys __________(like) cooking.

【答案】

27. Probably, really 28. for, chefs, whose 29. that, adventurous 30. It, sticking, is  31. the, applying 32. what 33. watching, to try 34. wider, than 35. them, more interested 36. with 37. are broadcast 38. increasing, to like

阅读理解D篇

39. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history __________ does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, __________ most of the world, for most of the time, has not.

40. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Writing is one of humanity’s later __________(achievement), and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing __________ in things.

41. (2023全国乙卷D篇) __________(ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we __________(simple) can’t.

42. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The __________(clear) example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, __________ Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.

43. (2023全国乙卷D篇) From the English side, we have __________(science) reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) __________(ｄｒｏｐ) by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.

44. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we want to reconstruct __________ was actually going on that day, the shield must __________(question) and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.

45. (2023全国乙卷D篇) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally ｏｒ __________(deliberate) twisted, especially when only the victors know how __________(write).

46. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Those __________ are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.

47. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of __________ appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history __________(tell) through things gives them back a voice.

48. (2023全国乙卷D篇) When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are __________(necessary) twisted, only one half of a dialogue.

49. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, __________ the objects.

【答案】

39. that/which, while 40. achievements, but 41. Ideally, simply 42. clearest, between 43. scientific, dropped 44. what, be questioned 45. deliberately, to write 46. who 47. whom, told 48. necessarily 49. but

阅读理解七选五

50.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung ____________(hero) of the home. 

51.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Not only ____________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress ____________ helping their memory.

52.(2023全国乙卷七选五) What’s more, indoor plants are easy ____________(look) after and are not very expensive.

53.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants, also ____________(know) as houseplants ｏｒ pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors.

54.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Many of these species (物种) are not ____________(ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, ____________(especial) in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, ____________ it is warmer.

55.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Why are indoor plants good ____________ you? Will Spoelstra, ____________ works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can ____________(real) lift your mood.”

56.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve ____________(creative), focus and memory.

57.(2023全国乙卷七选五) There is also research ____________(show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ____________(harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.

58.(2023全国乙卷七选五) They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints ｏｒ cooking. Plants ____________ peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best. 

59.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy ____________(grow) indoors.

60.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Younger plants are often cheaper than __________(full) grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature —__________ is part of the joy of owning plants.

61.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ____________(reward),” Spoelstra says.

62.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link ____________ home and nature.”

【答案】

50. heroes 51. do, and 52. to look 53. known 54. ideally, especially, where 55. for, who, really 56. creativity 57. showing, harmful 58. like 59. to grow 60. fully, which 61. rewarding 62. between 

完形填空

63.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________(become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything ____________she knew best.

64.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye ____________ her two dogs and to the beach, ____________ she loved to ride waves on her board.

65.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) But it was time ____________(take) the leap (飞跃), ____________ heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.

66.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, ____________(train) with a coach from China. She lived ___________ a family she had never met and everything was new to her.

67.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____________(defeat) two Russians.

68.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) The Chinese coach transformed Douglas ____________ one of the best gymnasts in the world, ____________(help) her skyrocket from an average member of the national team ____________ the top of the sport.

69.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) By ____________(win)winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman____________(do) to do so.

70.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She ____________(lead) the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____________(confidence) all along that she ____________(win). 

71.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it took ____________(be) an Olympian.

72.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) As time ____________(go), she thought more and more that she could make the London Games--and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to shine.” And shine she did. 

【答案】

63. To become, that/which 64. to, where 65. to take, however 66. to train, with 67. As, defeated  68. into, helping, to 69.70. led, confident, would win 71. to be 72. went by 

语法填空

73. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) Beijing is a city ____________(bridge) the ancient and the modern.

74. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of ____________(glory) history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads.

75. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.

76. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good ____________(combine). 

77. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) ____________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while ____________(constant) constantly growing.

78. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) As a ____________(photograph), I have spent the last two years ____________(record) everything I discovered.

79. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) The ____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while ____________(step) into the modern world, ____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.

【答案】

73. bridging 74. to, glorious, built 75. which/that, wonders 76. But, combination 77. Having visited, was amazed 78. photographer, recording 79. remarkable, stepping, means

短文改错

80. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) Last Friday my mom ____________(decide) to color her hair. She studied all the hair ____________(product) at the drugstore.

81. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) The color she ____________(choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman ____________ hair color looked just perfect.

82. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) Mom was sure the same color would look great ____________ her. She put the new color on her hair and ____________(sit) still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said.

83. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) However, instead of the brownish red hair she ____________(hope) for, she finally got purple hair.

84. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) She went right into the shower ____________(wash) it, but it was no use. At least one thing ____________(prove) true: the color wouldn’t wash out.

【答案】

80. decided, products 81. chose, whose 82. on, sat 83. had hoped 84. to wash, proved 

书面表达

85. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity ____________(attend) a musical contest ____________(hold) in my school.

86. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) That was the first time I ____________(watch) a live ____________ (music) performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.

87. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I begged my parents to allow me ____________(take) up a piano lesson for ____________(beginner).

88. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) In the beginning, it was quite difficult ____________ (read) the notes on the stave(五线谱). ____________, it did not demoralize me.

89. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I spent most of my leisure hours ____________(play) the piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours’ practice, I felt ____________ (satisfy) if I could play a music piece ____________(complete).

90. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Even though I will not pursue music as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing _________ piano as my hobby. It is ____________ (simple) because music is the best medication for my soul.

91.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Last summer, I learned the new skill of traditional Chinese painting, ____________ turned out to be a fulfilling journey.

92.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) As ____________ enthusiast of Chinese painting, I decided to take an interest class to learn the ____________(basic).

93.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Though I encountered difficulties along the way, I ____________(overcome) them and made satisfactory progress under the ____________(guide) of my teacher.

94.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(learn) Chinese painting not only enriched my spiritual world but also provided me ____________ a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.

95.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) My _________(big) difficulty was expressing emotions correctly, but I was able to overcome it by practicing ____________ my teacher’s guidance.

96.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Finally, at the end of the summer my efforts ____________ (pay) off. I ____________(successful) embroidered a beautiful flower.

97.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Learning Suzhou embroidery was ____________ (meaning) as it offered me not only a new practical skill but also a good insight__________ traditional Chinese crafts.

98.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Then I attended an online course ___________(learn) the basic techniques and practiced diligently, even though I kept ___________(make) mistakes.

99.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(enrich) my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organ this summer, ___________ was of great benefit to me.

100.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I take pride__________ this experience because it not only enables me to appreciate music ____________ a new perspective but also ____________ (teach) me to be more patient.

【答案】

85. to attend, held 86. had watched, musical 87. to take, beginners 88. to read, However 89. playing, satisfied, completely 90. the, simply 91. which 92. an, basics 93. overcame, guidance 94. Learning, with 95. biggest, under 96. paid, successfully 97. meaningful, into 98. to learn, making 99. To enrich, which 100. in, from, teaches

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