时间:2023年04月07日 阅读量 : 4318
大英赛每年的考纲都会变化,每年的样题也都会变化。今年的变化想必有很对同学都知道了,一共是三处变化,分别是听力题Section D、完形填空、改错题。今天我们来详细解读一下发生变化的这三道题型,我们应该如何应对。
【听力题Section D】
Section D
In this section, you will hear one monologue. The monologue will be read only twice. After listening, answer the questions using not more than six words. Write the answers on the answer sheet.
1. What’s the subject of the lecture?
2. Why was Queen Elizabeth’s ruling a successful time for the English?
3. What did most Elizabethans love to attend?
4. How many tragic works are mentioned in this lecture?
5. What feelings do Shakepeare’s characters deal with?
该题型为A、C、D类的题型;B类为文意填空题(Summary)
听力在整个大英赛中扮演着一个非常重要的角色,今年Section D的变化更是使其难度剧增,针对这个变化这里给大家分享5条实用的答题技巧。
1.抓紧时间读题
听力题在听题之前,一定要先看试卷,你把读题这个事情做好了,可以多得到50%的分值。
首先大家要读题目:在这部分,你将听到一段独白,该独白会读两次。听完后,请使用不超过六个单词回答问题,并把答案写在答题纸上。
很多同学在做题时不喜欢读题目,而错过一些关键信息,"using not more than six words",如果各位没提前接触样题并且在做题时没仔细读题,很有可能因回答不满足要求而被扣分。
另外读完题目之后,下面的五个问题,也一定要先读。
01.这次讲座的主题是什么?
02.为什么伊丽莎白女王的统治是英国人的成功时期?
03.大多数伊丽莎白时代的人喜欢参加什么?
04.这节课提到了多少部悲剧作品?
05.莎士比亚笔下的人物表达了怎样的情感?
读完之后我们进入下一步——预判。
2.通过问题预判
通过读上面的五个问题可以看到其中2、3题涉及的关键词是【伊丽莎白时期】,3、4题涉及的关键词是【莎士比亚的作品】,那么我们就可以预先判断出问题1讲座的主题就在这两个关键词之间。在播放听力前就判断出这一点,能让我们在听文本时聚焦关键词,从而准确的找到答案。
3.寻找重要信息
在读问题的同时要对问题进行总结,找出问题中的重要信息,注意听这些重要信息,能够帮助我们在听力文段中定位答案。
01.What’s the subject of the lecture?
02.Why was Queen Elizabeth’s ruling a successful time for the English?
03.What did most Elizabethans love to attend?
04.How many tragic works are mentioned in this lecture?
05.What feelings do Shakepeare’s characters deal with?
4.匹配重点信息
接下来在听的过程中要着重注意刚预判的关键词和找出的重要信息。
M: OK. In today’s —lecture, we’re going to talk about the most famous playwright—William Shakespeare. And here is an introduction of him first.Most people agree that Shakespeare is the greatest English playwright in history. His plays have been translated into so many languages that many people around the world have had a chance to read or see at least one of his many works.William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon,England, in 1564. He lived and wrote during the time when Queen Elizabeth I ruled. This was a ——successful time for the English, who had just won a war against Spain.Throughout the country was a general feeling of satisfaction and hopefulness. It proved to be an important time for the development of English culture. Elizabethans enjoyed literature, music, and poetry, but most of all they—loved to attend the theatre. Elizabethan theatres welcomed people of all classes, so everyone—from worker to royalty—was able to enjoy Shakespeare’s plays.Shakespeare wrote many plays, including 13 comedies, 6 tragedies, and 13 historical pieces. His —tragic works include Hamlet, Julius Caesar, Othello, and Romeo and Juliet. Regardless of the topic, the plots and characters of Shakespeare’s plays are always well developed, detailed, and interesting. Shakespeare had an exceptional understanding of how people feel and think. He invented such realistic characters that audiences have been able to understand and appreciate them for hundreds of years. ——His characters deal with strong feelings of love, hate, envy and greed.The dramatic situations he created were universal, thus they have appealed to audiences from different centuries and cultures. It is for these reasons that Shakespeare’s works are as significant and popular today as when he lived.
5.灵活回答问题
经过上面几步,答案已经很明显的展示在我们面前了,但距离得分还有一个问题,那就是我们要把答案写下来,而有一些单词我们没有听清楚或者不会拼该怎么办?
问答题不像之前的听力填空题,一个单词不会拼,就是得不到分数。问答题是主观题,只要按照要求不超过六个单词,意思一致都能算对。因此在遇到不会拼或者没听清的单词时我们需要灵活的变通一下答案。
第1题标准答案应该是"The famous playwright William Shakespeare."其中一些估计部分同学不会写,那么我们可以取巧只写"Shakespeare."而这个单词在题目中已经给出了,只要照抄下来即可。
第2题标准答案应该是"It won a war against Spain."虽然很简单,但在听力中"Spain"很有可能没听清或者是听到了但不敢太确定。当我们不能确定自己听到的完全正确时,我们就写能确定的部分比如:"It won a war."虽然模棱两可,但总比写出一个错误的好。
剩下的三题就比较好回答了。第3题答案是"They loved to attend the theatre."这个没有办法,必须要记住"theatre"这个词。第4题不用多说,听到关键词后数提到的书籍数量即可,答案是"Four"。第5题答案是"Love, hate, envy and greed."都是简单的单词。
【完形填空 Section A】
Section A
Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 5 words or phrases out of the 7 given in the box. Write the answers on the answer sheet.
Section B
Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Write the answers on the answer sheet.
之前完形填空只有一篇文章,今年分成了两篇,但是总分值没变。部分同学可能会觉得那不是变简单了吗?事实上是变难了,因为文章的长度没减,仍是250词左右。这就意味着原本只需要阅读一篇文章就能拿到10分,现在阅读一篇只能拿5分,阅读两篇才能拿到10分。在大英赛这种本身题量就大,抢时间的考试中,硬生生的多出来一篇需要阅读的文章!
完形填空新题型做题技巧
1.先语意后语法
在做七选五题型的时候,首先要通过语意去比对,从语意的角度考虑该选哪个。挑完单词之后,再分析其语法是否合适,需不需要进行改变。
2.切勿多看
大英赛考察的首先是做题速度,其次才是正确率。因为多了一篇文章,你的时间肯定是不够用的,在这种时候,更应该聚焦核心,不要通读全文。
【改错题】
第三个题型就是改错题,虽然今年改错题从篇章改错回归到逐行改错,难度的确是降低了。但只要考过大英赛的同学就会知道即使是逐行改错依然非常难。
同学们做改错题时经常会出现两个情况:一是找不到错误,文章我读了但是我没看到哪里有错啊;二是好像都是错误,总有刁民要害朕,说好的10个错怎么我看着都快有20个错误了。
想解决改错题,只有一个方法——刷题。把历年真题中的改错题集合在一起然后刷题,之后你会发现常见的那些错误的地方基本上都是一样的。
无非就是以下几种:
01.词法错误:名词、动词、形容词或副词、介词、连词、冠词等语法规则的误用;
02.句法错误:主谓不一致、成分冗余、从句引导词错误、单复数错误;
03.词汇与搭配错误:近形、近义词等易混词的误用、介词误用以及固定短语搭配的误用;
04.语意不符错误:该处用词与整篇文章感情色彩或文章基调不一致。
而刷的题多了就能把经验固定化,一眼就能找到错误并改正。否则就是在考场上自己使劲找错误,最后把时间都浪费了。错题型只有10分,千万不能浪费太多的时间。
除了以上三种题型,今年还有一个最大的变化,就是大英赛的试卷内容在变长。
可以看到,22年样题的页数最长的A类是15页,这个长度已经很长了,而今年又变长了,需要我们阅读的东西更多了,时间也就更紧张了。
其实大英赛的题如果拆开来做的确不难,给大家一天时间,基本上都能拿130以上。但问题在于大英赛是个竞赛,需要考验大家现场快速反应的能力,因此放在一起进行考核就会变得非常难。
建议大家:
01.把该拿的分都拿到
02.战略性放弃,千万别死磕
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