时间:2022年04月21日 阅读量 : 713
同一个中文,如果用不同的英文单词来翻译的话,我们可是要注意他们的用法差别的,可别闹出什么笑话哟。今天小编给大家整理了几组单词的用法,大家一定要收藏记好哈~
beat & win
平时我们说赢了对方,赢得了一等奖,大家可能会想到win,但要注意,当赢得战利品,以及赢了对手的时候可是要用不同的英文~
〖 beat 〗 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过 ,宾语接的是对手
We played very well,and we beaten them. 我们发挥很好,打败了他们。
〖 won 〗获胜,战胜 ,宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词
He won first prize in the surfing competition. 他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。
bring &take
这2个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。
bring表示“带来,拿来”。如:
Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.
下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。
take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解。如:
Take the box away, please.
请把盒子拿走。
lonely & alone
二者都可表示“孤独,独自”,alone指客观存在的“孤独”,而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。如:
I went alone. 我是一个人去的。
Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely.
玛丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独。
arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”。arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)。如:
We arrived at the station five minutes late.
我们晚了5分钟到车站。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
get之后通常接介词to。如:
When we got to the park, it began to rain.
我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。
reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)。如:
He reached Beijing yesterday.
他昨天到达北京.
borrow & lend
(1)二者都有"借"的意思,使用时应注意以谁为中心的问题,borrow是以"我"为中心,"借进"的意思,常与from连用。
I've borrowed two books from the library.
我从图书馆借了2本书。
(2)lend是以"你"为中心,意为"借出",常跟介词to搭配。如:
Can you lend your dictionary to me?
能借你的字典给我吗?
这二者都可有这样的结构:
borrow sb. sth; lend sb. sth.
because & because of
二者均表示“因为”
because是连词,引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained.
因为下雨,我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain .
因为下雨,我们呆在家。
look , see , watch
三者都有“看”的意思。
look是看的过程。
I looked , but saw nothing . 我看了,但什么也没看见。
see是看的结果。
see a film看电影
see a play看戏(话剧)
watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。
watch a football match看足球比赛。
watch TV看电视
ago & before
(1)ago立足于现在,表示从现在起,若干时间之前;ago 通常与一般过去时连用,不能与完成时连用;
I met him three years ago 。
(距今)三年前,我遇到他。
(2)before立足过去,表示从过去某一时刻起,若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。
I had met him three years before 。
(距当时)三年前我见到他一次。
star & begin
二者均可表示“开始”
一般可以通用,但start较为口语化。
It has begun(started)raining。已经开始下雨了。
start还可表示“动身”、“开动”等意思,而begin则不能这样用。例如:
TheystartforBeijingtomorrow。他们明天动身去北京。
find & find out
二者都有“寻找”的意思。
find是look for的结果。
What are you looking for?你在找什么?
look for是find之前的寻找过程。
Have you found your pen?你找到你的钢笔了吗?
Find out 指经过一番努力最终找到。
I found out she was wrong。我发现她错了。
其他短语
1.sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
2. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习
take exercise 做运动
3. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job,What interesting work it is!
4. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
5. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
6. problem, question
problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用
7. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
8. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
9. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 A boy sits in the front of the room.
10. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
11. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
12. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
13. it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
14. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
15. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
16. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人/物均可,可接of, any one of you
17. who, what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
18. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
19. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
20. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
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