考点一：人称代词用作宾语

例1．The scientists say an area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores ________ (they) for decades.

【答案】them

【解析】考查代词。句意：科学家说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将其储存数十年。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词stores的宾语，需填入they的宾格形式them。故填them。

考点三：人称代词用作定语

例2．When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ________ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist activities. 

【答案】its

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏其壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗风情和其他令人兴奋的旅游活动。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词scenery。故填its。

考点三：反身代词用法

例3．The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid ________(he) in his closet.

【答案】himself

【解析】考查代词。句意：那男孩从房间里跑出来，惊恐地尖叫着，直接跑回家藏在衣柜里。结合句意，此处表示男孩把自己藏在他的壁橱里，故空处应用反身代词himself作hid的宾语。故填himself。

考点四：it用作形式主语或宾语

例4．The bridge links three areas, making ________ much more convenient to travel from one to another.

【答案】it　

【解析】考查代词。句意：这座桥连接了三个地区，使人们从一个地区到另一个地区旅行更加方便。“make+it+adj.+to do”为固定用法，此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。

考点五：代词it用法

例5． My son was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn’t have that kind of money. __________ was going to cost $300!

【答案】 It       

【解析】考查代词。句意：我的儿子非常激动，但我感觉到无助。我没有这笔钱。它要花费300美元。此处是指代儿子要去做的这件事。故填It。

考点六：含it固定句型

例6．You can rely on _________ that he’ll pay back all your money.

【答案】it

【解析】考查形式宾语it。句意：您可以指望他偿还您所有的钱。rely on it that…表示“指望，依赖……”，it是形式宾语，代替that引导的从句。故填it。

真题演练

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.

1. its

【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out ｏｒ cook for ____________  (they), they get takeout ｏｒ order delivery.

2. themselves

【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。

3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.

3. its

【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。

4.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to

4. mine

【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。

5.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.

5. herself

【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。

6.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

6. its

【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。

7.（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________  (they) living at a different time in history ｏｒ walking through a rainforest.

7. themselves

【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。

8. (2019北京卷) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.

8. myself

【解析】考查代词用法。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。

9. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.

【答案】them

【解析】考查代词。句意：当这些大猩猩和我相互感到害怕时，我非常高兴地发现他们活着。这里作动词find的宾语。故填them。

10.(2017·浙江高考卷)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __________(I),” says Pahlsson.

【答案】myself

【解析】考查代词。句意：帕尔森尖叫得如此大声以至于女儿从房子里跑了出来。“她以为我伤害自己，”帕尔森说。由语境可知，女儿听到母亲的叫声跑出门后，是以为母亲伤害了她自己。主语跟宾语是同一个人，用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。

11.(2018天津卷) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

【答案】that

【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house，故填that。

12. (2018浙江6月卷) Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____________can be to eat out.

【答案】 it

【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。

本网站信息搜集自网络，如果侵权，请联系删除！