时间:2024年01月15日 阅读量 : 764
考点一:不定冠词
例1.The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to ______ end when the class was over.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时,当放学时才停住。结合句意可知空白处考查短语come to an end结束。故填an。
考点二:定冠词
例2.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
【答案】the
【解析】考查介词短语和冠词。句意:简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,但总是有一件事或另一件事阻碍了她。根据句意可知,尽管简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,但总有事情阻碍了她;get in the way是固定短语,意为“挡道;妨碍”。故填the。
考点三:不定冠词a(n)区别
例3.Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体,然后去上班。根据句意,空白处表示数量“一”,此处表示“一个小时”,应用不定冠词,且hour以元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
考点四:不定冠词a(n)区别
例4.Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体,然后去上班。根据句意,空白处表示数量“一”,此处表示“一个小时”,应用不定冠词,且hour以元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
考点五:固定句型中冠词的用法
例5. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
【答案】The ; the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,所以填The ; the。
真题演练
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
1. the。
【解析】考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
2.(2022新高考II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
2.The
【解析】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。
3.(2022全国甲卷)___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3. A。
【解析】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
4.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4. the。
【解析】考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
5.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
5.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,故填the。
6.(2021年新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!
6.a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为“绝对必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
7.(2021年全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
7.the
【解析】【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
8.(2021年全国乙卷)Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
8.the
【解析】【解析】考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
9.(2020年浙江1月卷)A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
9.a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上,因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且very为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
10.(2021浙江卷)___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
10.The
【解析】考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的Lincolns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。
11.(2020年浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with ___________ rise of science,changes began.
11.the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意:随着科学的崛起,事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。
12.(2020年全国II卷)The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
12.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
13. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
13.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中,三个在退化,六个稳定,一个在增加,九个缺乏足够的数据。这里表示特指,应填定冠词the。
14. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.
14.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:大家都穿相同款式的衣服。形容词same前要用定冠词。
15.(2018全国II卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
15. the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在过去的25年里,玉米产量猛增了百分之一百二十五,而大米的产量只增长了百分之七。in the past … years意为“在过去的……年中”。
16. (2018全国III卷)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top of her lungs.
16.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:无意中我与黑猩猩撞了个正着,她大声尖叫着。at the top of one’s lungs意为“声嘶力竭地”。
17. (2017·新课标卷I) As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
17.a
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示"结果"。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
18. (2017全国II卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.
18. the
【解析】考查冠词。语境:这包括挖路,铺设铁轨,然后在顶上盖一个坚固的屋顶。根据语境可知,此处的top是特指,所以填the。
19.(2017全国III)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.
19.a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:相反,她在纽约做一个模特一天能挣六千五百美元。model是可数名词,在此泛指某一(个),故用不定冠词。
20.(2015全国II卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___________ most modern of architects and engineers.
20.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:土坯房的建造者——美国西南部的普艾布罗印第安人甚至受到最现代化的建筑师和工程师的钦佩。形容词最高级前要用定冠词。
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