考点一：考查并列句

例1．...the Renaissance was over      it was time for a new era -- the Age of Reason.

【答案】and

【解析】考查并列连词。句中，前后两件事一样重要，中间加入并列连词and来连接，表示“顺接”。翻译为：...文艺复兴结束了，是时候进入一个新时代了——理性时代。

真题演练

1. (2023•浙江1月卷) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing    56      arranged the residential areas according to social classes.

1.考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。

2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,   61     leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

2. and。考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。

3. （2022新高考II卷） He hung on for a few minutes           screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

3. and。考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。

4.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation           cultural exchanges.

4. and。考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。

5. （2021全国甲卷）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky    _____      did the job.

5. 句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。

6. (2020新高考)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.

6.考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词ｏｒ:或者。故填ｏｒ。

7. (2020浙江1月) It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier _______ more productive for longer.

7. and考查连词的用法。healthier 和more productive是并列关系,故填and。

8. (2021•浙江6月)Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a gardener.

8.考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。

9. (2021•浙江6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________  (sell) most of their furniture.

9.考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。

10. (2019•全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.”

10.考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。

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