（一）

The Most Amazing Honeymoon Destinations Around the World

There are so many honeymoon destinations, therefore sometimes it can be really hard to decide. In this article, we will show you the best honeymoon choices around the world. So pack your bag and be prepared for an unforgettable journey.

St. Lucia

St. Lucia, a place with flowers, waterfalls and wonderful nature scenes, is the right place to spend one’s honeymoon. Besides that, it is also famous for its beautiful hotels, great shopping opportunities, amazing restaurants and dishes as well as the perfect romantic atmosphere for an unforgettable honeymoon.

Bora Bora

The famous Bora Bora is an island in French Polynesia. You and your partner can relax on the beautiful beaches around the world, go swimming, ｏｒ simply take a sunbath. If you like exciting adventures, you can also go and see some famous volcanoes.

Maui

The Hawaiian Island Maui has been a very popular honeymoon destination for many years already. It not only offers long shorelines of nature scenery, but is also famous for its town parties. You can go to the Maui festivals to experience traditional Hawaiian culture.

Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast is a coastline, which goes along the southern edge of Italy. The famous place is full of colored streets and buildings. The beaches there are small. The Amalfi coast is well-known for its extraordinary food and wine. You definitely have to visit the restaurants there!

1. Which place offers both relaxing and adventurous experiences?

A. St. Lucia. 

B. Bora Bora. 

C. Maui. 

D. Amalfi Coast.

2. What do St. Lucia and Amalfi Coast have in common?

A. They are favored by artists. 

B. They have wonderful restaurants.

C. They offer shopping opportunities. 

D. They are known for vast beaches.

3. Who is this article intended for?

A. Families planning a vacation. 

B. Explorers seeking excitement.

C. The freshly-graduated students. 

D. The newly-married couples.

词汇锦囊

① pack vt. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）

② volcano n. 火山

③ shoreline n. 海岸线

④ be full of sth. 充满……；满是……

长难句分析

The Amalfi Coast is a coastline, which goes along the southern edge of Italy. (Para.5)

这是一个主从复合句。which引导______________，修饰先行词“______________”，关系代词which在从句中作______________。

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇关于旅游的应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地最佳的蜜月旅行目的地，以及它们各自的特点和吸引人之处。

【答案解析】

1. B 细节理解题。根据Bora Bora部分的“You and your partner can relax on the beautiful beaches around the world, go swimming, ｏｒ simply take a sunbath. If you like exciting adventures, you can also go and see some famous volcanoes.”，可知，这个地方提供了放松和冒险两种体验。故选B项。

2. B 推理判断题。根据St. Lucia部分的“Besides that, it is also famous for its beautiful hotels, great shopping opportunities, amazing restaurants and dishes as well as the perfect romantic atmosphere for an unforgettable honeymoon.”和Amalfi Coast部分的“You definitely have to visit the restaurants there!”可知，两者都提到了“restaurants”，故选B项。

3. D 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Most Amazing Honeymoon Destinations Around the World”可知，这篇文章是给度蜜月的人准备的，也就是新婚夫妇，故选D项。

【长难句分析答案】

非限制性定语从句；a coastline；主语

（二）

A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw ｏｒ heard what was happening, but no one intervened. This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help.

None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when faced with a situation we are unsure about. While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that people often hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t ｃａｌｌ an ambulance.

There are various factors contributing to this effect—people think that others will get involved. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified ｏｒ important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance”—since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything.

Other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best solution to it. When facing an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉)—If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. The worst that can happen is that you’ll look a little foolish at having overreacted. You might also save someone’s life.

8. What is the author’s purpose of telling about the case of Genovese?

A. To show the high frequency of killing. 

B. To highlight the indifference of bystanders.

C. To introduce the topic of the passage. 

D. To lead to the investigations.

9. What can we know from paragraph 2?

A. No one would like to admit the truth.

B. People tend to help when no people are present.

C. Few people will encounter uncertain situations.

D. Many people will not rush to help in an emergency.

10. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The consequences of the phenomenon. 

B. The reactions to different accidents.

C. The seriousness of an emergency. 

D. The reasons for not helping.

11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Don’t Be a Bystander 

B. Life-Saving Response

C. Importance of First Aid    

D. Reactions in Emergency

词汇锦囊

① intervene vi. 干预；干涉

② bystander effect 旁观者效应

③ hang back 犹豫；畏缩

④ pluralistic ignorance 多元无知

长难句分析

However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw ｏｒ heard what was happening, but no one intervened. (Para.1)

这是一个主从复合句。that引导______________，作“concluded”的______________；what引导______________，作“______________”的宾语。

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后作者指出面对紧急情况时，应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助。

【答案解析】

8. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This has been termed the ‘bystander effect’—a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present.”可知，作者举Kitty Genovese的例子是为了引出文章的主题——旁观者效应。故选C。

9. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t ｃａｌｌ an ambulance.”可知，在紧急情况下，许多人不会冲上前提供帮助，故选D。

10. D 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“There are various factors contributing to this effect”以及“It is also partly down to ‘pluralistic ignorance’”可知，本段主要解释人们不提供帮助的原因，故选D。

11. A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Ignore everyone else and go with your gut—If you’d run for help, do it.”可知，本文主要介绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后指出面对紧急情况，人们应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助，A项“不要成为一个旁观者”为最佳标题，故选A。

【长难句分析答案】

宾语从句；宾语；宾语从句；saw ｏｒ heard

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