一、动词短语

1.put 短语

put up张贴;提出(意见等);建造

put out 熄灭;扑灭

put on穿上，戴上;上演;增加(若干)体重

put up with 容忍;忍受

put down镇压;写下;放下

put off 推迟

put away积蓄;把……收拾好

2.look 短语

look around/round游览;参观;环顾四周

look at 看

look back 回顾

look down on 看不起

look into 调查

look through 快速查看;浏览

look up to 钦佩;尊敬

look for 寻找

look out 留神;当心

look over 检查

look up 抬头往上看;查阅

look after ( = take care of)照顾,照看

look forward to期待(后接名词、代词或动

词-ing)

3.get 短语

get away(from...)(得以)离开;脱身

get by(靠……)维持生计

get in 到达;被录取

get into开始从事:参与:习惯于;对……产生兴趣;学会

get out of 逃避;摆脱

get over 解决;克服

get through 顺利通过(考试等)

get together 相聚;开会

get down(困难地)吞下;记下

get on 乘坐(交通工具)

get off(从交通工具等上)下来;离开

get to 到达

get up 起床

get back 返回;找回

get on/along with sb.与某人相处融洽

get on with 继续(做某事)

get married 结婚

get ready for 为……做准备

get tired of 对……感到厌倦

4.give 短语

give back 归还;送回

give in 认输;投降;勉强同意

give out 用完;耗尽;分发;发出

give up 放弃

give a concert 开音乐会

give away 赠送;泄露

give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)

5. break 短语

break through 冲破,突破;克服

break down 出故障;垮掉

break up 破碎;解散

break into 强行闯入;突然开始

break off 中断

break out 爆发

break the record 打破纪录

break the rule 违反规则

break the law 违法

break into pieces(使)成为碎片

6. bring 短语

bring about 导致;引起

bring down 打倒;降低

bring forward 提出讨论

bring out 使显现;使表现出;出版

bring back 归还;使回忆起

bring up 养育

7. ｃａｌｌ 短语

ｃａｌｌ for 需要;要求

ｃａｌｌ off 取消

ｃａｌｌ on/upon 正式邀请;要求

ｃａｌｌ up 召集;打电话;使想起

8. cut 短语

cut back 削减，缩减

cut in 打断,插嘴

cut off 切断;砍掉

cut down 砍倒

cut out 删除;突然熄灭

cut up 切碎

9. take 短语

take one's advice 听从某人的建议

take after(外貌或行为)像

take on 呈现

take up 占据;学着做;开始做

take out 拿出;取出

take down 拆掉;写下

take place 发生

take the place of sb. = take one's place 取

代/代替某人

take a walk/rest散步/休息

take it easy 别紧张

take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物

take away 拿走

take back 收回;撤回

take off脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飞

take part in 参加(活动)

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

take bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火

车/船

10.turn 短语

turn on 打开(电灯、收音机等)

turn off 关上(电灯、收音机等)

turn in 上交;提交

turn...into...把……变成………

turn to 翻到;向……求助

turn up 开大;调高

turn down(把音量)调低;拒绝

turn over 翻过来

turn out 结果是;证明是

11.come 短语

come across 偶遇

come along 跟着来;进展;出现

come back 回来;再度流行;回想起

come by 短暂拜访

come down 倒下;降落

come from 来自;出生于

come in 进来;进入;流行

come on 上场;开始;快点;加油

come out 出现;出版;开花

come to 被想出;共计;达到

come to an end 终止;结束

come to know开始了解到

come true 实现

come up with 想出

12. go 短语

go ahead 先走;开始做

go by 流逝;过去

go on with(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事)

go for a walk 散步

go away 走开

go through 经受;仔细检查;通过

go up 增长;上升

go off离开;变质;(警报器等)突然发出巨响

go down 倒下;下降;下沉

go in for参加(比赛或考试);对……感兴趣

go over 仔细检查

go back 返回;追溯

13.make 短语

make up 组成;编造;弥补

make it 获得成功

make friends with 和……交朋友

make money 赚钱

make tea 沏茶

make the bed 整理床铺

make faces 做鬼脸

make a mistake/mistakes 犯错;出错

make a living 谋生

make a decision 作出决定

make progress 取得进步

make sure 确信

make room for 给……腾出地方

二、形容词短语

be famous/known for 以……而闻名

be good for 对……有好处

be bad for 对……有害

be sorry for 对……感到抱歉

be thirsty for 渴望;渴求

be used for 被用来做……

be angry with/at 对……生气

be good with 善于应付……

be strict with sb./in sth对某人/事要求严格

be pleased with 对……满意

be popular with 受……的欢迎

be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事

be full of /filled with 充满……

be similar to 与……相似

be polite to 对……有礼貌

be friendly/kind to 对……友好

be able to do sth.有能力做某事

be proud of 为……自豪

be different from 与……不同/有区别

be careful of 注意

be afraid of 害怕

三、含at/in/on/from/by/as/to的短语

1.at 短语

at first 起先;开始的时候

at last 最后;终于

at home 在家(里)

at least/most至少/至多

at noon 在中午

at once 立刻;马上

at present 现在;目前

at school 在学校;在上课

at the end of 在……结束的时候

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

2.in 短语

in a hurry 匆忙

in all 总共

in class 在课堂上

in danger 处于危险中

in English 用英语

in fact 事实上;实际上

in front of 在……(外部的)前面

in the front of在……(内部的)前面

in hospital 住院

in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

in one's opinion 在某人看来

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in return 作为回报

in surprise 惊讶地

in the end 最后;终于

in(the)future(在)将来

in the middle of 在……中间

in the past 在过去;从前

in the way 妨碍;挡着……的路

in a/one way 在某种程度上

in time 及时

in trouble 处于困境中

3. on 短语

on business 出差

on foot 步行

on holiday 在休假

on the other hand 另一方面

on one's way(to)在去……的路上

on time 准时

on weekdays 在工作日

4. from 短语

from time to time 有时;不时

from door to door 挨家挨户

from now on 从现在起;今后

from then on 从那时起

from morning till night 从早到晚

5. by 短语

by accident 偶然

by air/bus/train/plane乘飞机/公共汽车

火车/飞机

by mistake 错误地;无意地

by the way 顺便说一下

6. as 短语

as for 至于

as if/though 好像;仿佛

as well 也

as soon as possible 尽快

7. to 短语

lead to 导致

stick to 坚持

pay attention to 注意

reply to 回答

thanks to 多亏;由于

belong to 属于

prefer...to...和……相比更喜欢……

set an example to 给……树立榜样

四、其他常见短语/搭配

instead of 代替

such as 例如

for example 例如

as soon as 一……就……

as long as 只要

because of 因为

even though/if 即使

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

promise to do sth.承诺做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事

feel like doing sth.想要做某事

spend some time( in) doing sth. 花一些时间做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事

can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

succeed in doing sth.做成某事

have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事

try doing sth.尝试做某事

try to do sth.设法/尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

forget to do sth.忘记去做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过某事

remember to do sth.记得要去做某事

regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔

regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾、惋惜

mean doing sth.意味着做某事

mean to do sth.打算做某事

need doing 某事有必要去做(主语为物,被动含义)

need to do sth.有必要做某事( 主语为人,主动含义)

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