On July 2, 2023, Zhang Jinyuan, 94, received the Inter-national Achievement Award at the International Council l of Nurses Congress held in Canada. It is the first time that a Chinese nurse has

won the famous prize. However, it was not the first time that Zhang had been praised by the medical community.In 2003, Zhang was given the Florence Nightingale Medal.

Born in 1929 into a wealthy family in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Zhang once led a rich life. By chance, she read about Florence Nightingale, who spent all her life on her beloved nursing work. Zhang then made the decision to leave her comfortable life behind for a job as a nurse.

In 1951, she began her decades-long work as a nurse. Even after her retirement(退休)in 1992，Zhang didn't stop thinking of those in need of care.

In 1999, she called upon her friends to help her set up a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi. It was named the Jiangxi Red Cross volunteer nursing service center in 2002. It provides care services in the communities for people in need of medical aid.

In 2010, Zhang started a volunteer group named after Nightingale in Nanchang, and four years later she built another volunteer group named after herself. Today, nearly 20,000 volunteers provide free care services under Zhang's guidance(指导).

Zhang's family supports the difficult and time-consuming（费时的）job she has chosen. “My grandma doesn't know how to cook ｏｒ do housework at all.But she has put her whole heart into the work of helping others. She is my hero,"said Yu Qing, Zhang's granddaughter,who works at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.

Yu has chosen to focus her research on music therapy(疗法).This is the very same purpose as her grandmother:to help more people.

1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?

A. The family members of Zhang.

B. The great achievements of Zhang.

C. The importance of free care services.

D. The introduction of an inter- national prize.

2.What made Zhang decide to be a nurse?

A. Her love for medicine as a child.

B. Her family's strong influence on her.

C. Not having enough nurses in the local hospital.

D. The inspiration from Nightingale's story.

3.How old was Zhang when she began to work as a nurse?

A. 18. B. 22. C. 24. D.30.

4.What is the right order of the following things Zhang did?

① She received the Florence Nightingale Medal.

② She started a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi.

③She built a volunteer group named after Nightingale.

④ She set up a volunteer group named after her own name.

A.②①③④ B.②③①④

C.③②①④ D.③④①②

5.What can we knowabout Yu Qing?

A. She wants to be a nurse in the future.

B. She prefers music to medicine.

C.She is a helpful person like her grandma.

D. She often helps Zhang with the housework.

译文

2023年7月2日，在加拿大举行的国际护士理事会大会上，94岁的章金媛荣获“国际成就奖”。这是中国护士首次获得该著名奖项。然而，这并不是章金媛第一次受到医学界的赞誉。2003年，她曾获得南丁格尔奖。

1929年，章金媛出生在江西南昌的一个富裕家庭，曾经过着富足的生活。一次偶然的机会，她读到了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的故事，南丁格尔一生都在从事她所热爱的护理工作。于是，她毅然决定放弃舒适的生活，去做一名护士。

1951 年，她开始了长达几十年的护士工作。即使在 1992 年退休后，章金媛仍惦记着那些需要照顾的人。

1999 年，她号召朋友们帮助她在江西成立了一个志愿护理服务中心。2002年，该中心被命名为江西省红十字志愿护理服务中心。该中心在社区为需要医疗救助的人提供护理服务。

2010年，章金媛在南昌成立了一个以南丁格尔命名的志愿者团体，四年后，她又成立了一个以自己名字命名的志愿者团体。如今，近两万名志愿者在章金媛的带领下提供免费护理服务。

对于她所选择的这份既辛苦又费时的工作，章金媛的家人都很支持。在上海音乐学院工作的章金媛的孙女于青说：“我奶奶根本不会做饭，也不会做家务。但她全身心地投入到帮助他人的工作中。她是我的英雄。”

于青选择将研究重点放在音乐疗法上。这与她外祖母的目的如出一辙：帮助更多的人。

语篇解读

2023年7月.94岁的护士章金媛荣获国际护士理事会颁发的“国际成就奖”这是中国护士第一次获得该著名奖项。

答案详析

1.B段落大意题。通读第一段可知，94岁的章金媛荣获“国际成就奖”，这是中国护士首次获得这一著名奖项。2003年，她曾获得弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章。由此可知，本段主要介绍了章金媛获得的重大成就。

2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“By chance, she read about Florence Nightingale...for a job as a nurse.”可知，一次偶然的机会，章金媛读到了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的故事,南丁格尔一生都在从事她所热爱的护理工作。于是，章金媛决定放弃舒适的生活，去做一名护士。由此可知，在南丁格尔的故事的激励下，章金媛决定成为一名护士。

3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Born in 1929和第三段第一句“In1951,she began her decades-long work as a nurse.”可知，章金媛生于1929年，1951年开始当护士，故她22岁时开始当护士。

4.A细节理解题。通读本文内容可知，1999年，章金媛在江西建立了一个志愿护理服务中心；2003年章金媛被授予弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章；2010年，章金媛在南昌成立了一个以南丁格尔名字命名的志愿者团体；四年后，即2014年，她又成立了另一个以自己名字命名的志愿者团体。所以事情正确发展的顺序应该是②①③④。

5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，章金媛的外孙女选择从事音乐疗法的研究。这与她外祖母的目的是一样的：帮助更多的人。由此可推知，章金媛的外孙女和她一样，都是乐于助人的人。

长难句分析

原句：（第二段第二句）By chance，she read about Florence Nightingale, who spent all her life on her beloved nursing work.

译文：一次偶然的机会，她读到了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的故事，南丁格尔一生都在从事她所热爱的护理工作。

分析：这是一个复合句。who spent all her life on her beloved nursing work是who 引导的非限制性定语从句，对Florence Nightingale进行补充说明。

By the time she was 85 years old, Joy Ryan from Ohio,America,had never seen oceans ｏｒ mountains. Now in her 90s, she has visited all 63 National Parks in the US so far. Joy went on the

wonderful journey with her grandson, Brad Ryan.“When I learned she had never seen the deserts, mountains ｏｒ oceans in America, I knew I had to do something,”Brad said.

Brad then took Joy to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. And that trip gave Brad an idea.“When I read about the National Parks,I saw how close they were to one another. Then I decided to make the travel route(路线) to these parks into a circle," Brad said.

So the pair started planning road trips to visit parks across the US. By the end of 2022, they had been to 62 parks. They have found themselves on many adventures during their travels. Also,some of their best moments happened in the car."We travelled together and we often talked about our lives,"Brad said.“She told me things in her 80s and 90s about her life. And she shared some of the difficulties that she's been through.”

The 63rd and final stop on their tour was the National Park of American Samoa,which is located on an island of South Pacific.“It's about 6,700 miles from Ohio,"Brad said.“It's a long travel,but we're excited to go.”

The pair arrived at the tiny Pacific island and completed their goal in May 2023. The fact that a grandmother in her 90s completed such a long journey may encourage others but Brad has always regarded his grandmother as an inspiration."She is always full of hope and joy in her life,just like her name. And we all have the choice to live in this way,"he said.“That's the greatest lesson I learned from my grandma.”

1.Before the age of 85, Joy Ryan_____.

A.enjoyed visiting parks a lot

B.had taken many trips with her family

C.had never seen oceans ｏｒ mountains

D.was busy taking care of her grandson

2.What did Joy Ryan often do in the car during their travels?

A.She shared some of her stories with Brad.

B. She praised Brad for taking her on trips.

C. She told Brad to drive the car carefully.

D. She discussed plans with Brad for their next journey.

3.What can we know from the passage?

A. This pair arrived at their final stop in May 2023.

B. By the end of 2022, the pair had visited 63 parks.

C. Joy made the travel route to parks into a circle.

D. The National Park of American Samoa was the pair's first stop.

4.Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan?

A. Helpful. B. Positive.C. Talented. D. Strict.

译文

来自美国俄亥俄州的Joy Ryan 85岁时还从未见过海洋和群山。如今，90多岁的她已经游览了美国所有 63个国家公园。Joy和她的孙子Brad Ryan一起踏上了这段奇妙的旅程。Brad 说：“当我得知她从未见过美国的沙漠、群山和海洋时，我知道我必须做点什么。”

Brad随后带Joy去了大雾山国家公园。这次旅行让Brad有了一个想法。Brad说：“当我读到关于国家公园的介绍时，我看到它们之间的距离是如此之近。于是，我决定把去这些公园的旅行路线设计成一个圆圈。”

于是，两人开始计划公路旅行，游览美国各地的公园。到2022 年底，他们已经去过 62 个公园。他们在旅行中经历了许多冒险。此外，一些最美好的时刻也发生在车上。Brad 说：“我们一起旅行，经常谈论我们的生活。她告诉我她八九十岁时的生活。她还和我分享了她经历过的一些困难。”

他们参观的第 63 站,也是最后一站是位于南太平洋岛屿上的美属萨摩亚国家公园。Brad 说：“距离俄亥俄州大约 6700 英里，虽然路途遥远，但我们很高兴能去那里。”

祖孙二人于 2023 年5月抵达太平洋小岛，并完成了他们的目标。一位 90多岁的祖母完成了如此漫长的旅程，这可能会鼓励其他人，但Brad一直将祖母视为一种激励。他说:“她的生活总是充满希望和欢乐，就像她的名字一样。我们都可以选择以这种方式生活，这是我从祖母身上学到的最重要的一课。”

语篇解读

在85岁之前，Joy Ryan从没见过海洋和群山。现如今，她的孙子已经带着90多岁的她游遍了美国的63个国家公园。

答案详析

1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“By the time she was 85 years old, Joy Ryan from Ohio,America,had never seen oceans ｏｒ mountains.”可知，来自俄亥俄州的Joy Ryan在85岁之前从未见过海洋和群山。

2. A细节理解题。根据第三段中Brad说的话可知，他们经常谈论他们的生活，Joy Ryan跟 Brad讲了一些自己八九十岁时候的事，还跟他分享了她所经历的一些困难。由此可知，在旅途中，Joy Ryan常在车里和Brad分享她的一些故事。

3.A 根据文章倒数第二段中的“The 63rd and final stop...is located on an island of South Pacific.”与最后一段第一句“The pair arrived at the tiny Pacific island and completed their goal in May 2023.”可知，祖孙二人的最后一站在南太平洋的一个岛屿上，2023年5月，他们到达了这个小岛，即2023年5月祖孙二人到达了他们的最后一站。

4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Brad 对奶奶的评价“She is always full of hope and joy in her life, just like her name.”可知，Joy Ryan在生活中总是充满希望和快乐，就像她的名字一样。由此可推知，Joy Ryan是一个积极乐观的人。

长难句分析

原句：（第一段最后一句）“When I learned she had never seen the deserts,mountains ｏｒ oceans in America,I knew I had to do something,"Brad said.

译文：Brad说：“当我得知她从未见过美国的沙漠、群山和海洋时，我知道我必须做点什么。”

分析：直接引语部分是一个复合句。When I learned...oceans in America是when引导的时间状语从句：在该从句中，she had never seen...oceans in America是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作learned的宾语：主句中，I had to do something是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作knew的宾语。

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