四六级写译高频词，每年必考

四级

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动词

1. 强调 stress/emphasize/underline

2. 象征 symbolize/signify/stand for

3. 变成，改变，演变  become / change into / develop to/evolve into

4. 考虑  consider/ think about / take into account / think over

5. 举办，举行 hold/conduct

6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of

7. 购买 buy/purchase

8. 认为 think/consider/hold

9. 加强 strengthen/enhance

10. 喜欢 like/enjoy/be fond of

11. 改善，完善 improve/better/perfect

12. 促进 promote/facilitate/advance/further

13. 培养 cultivate/develop/foster

14. 开发  exploit/develop

15. 发现  find/discover

16. 受益 benefit/profit

17. 超过 exceed/surpass/overtake

18. 包括 include/contain

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名词

1. 象征，标志 symbol/indication

2. 改进，改善，提高  improvement / reforming / enrichment

3. 文化  culture/civilization

4. 技术  technology/skill/technique

5. 手工艺  handcraft

6. 装饰  decoration/ornament

7. 设施，设备  facility/equipment/device

8. 年轻人 young people/youngster/the young

9. 礼物  gift/present

10. 朝代  dynasty

11. 皇帝  emperor

12. 机会  chance/opportunity

13. 起源 origin/beginning/birth

14. 交流 exchange/communication

15. 联系，关系 connection / relation / relationship

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短语

1. 被视为  be regarded / considered/seen as

2. 由……制成  be made from/be made of

3. 反而，相反  on the contrary/in contrast

4. 据报道  It is reported/According to the report/As the report goes

5. 大量的  a large number of(+ 可数名词 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词 )

6. 世界各地  across/around/all over the world

7. 改革开放  reform and opening up

8. 越来越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/an growing number of

9. 用作 be used as/serve as

10. 在……中起作用，扮演……角色 play a role in

11. 归因于 attribute to

12. 传说，据传说 according to the legend

13. 有 …… 历史 have a history of

14. 对……有兴趣 be/get interested in sth.

15. 坐落  be located/be situated(+prep.)

16. 作为……而出名 be famous as/be known as/be noted as

17. 不仅……而且…… not only...but also...

18. 重视  pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on

19. 同时 at the same time/in the meantime

20. 取得大的成就 achieve great success / make great achievement

21. 由于，因为  because of/due to + n.

22. 占（比例）account for

23. 追溯到，始于 date back to/be traced back to/date from

24. 与……不同  differ from/be different from

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形容词

1. 独特的，特别的  unique / distinctive / particular

2. 不同的  different/various/diverse

3. 著名的  famous/well-known/noted

4. 流行的，受欢迎的  popular / fashionable / widespread

5. 古代的，古老的 old/ancient

6. 多彩的 colorful

7. 传统的traditional/conventional

8. 当地的 local/native

9. 封建的 feudal

10. 文化的 cultural

11. 重要的  important / significant / vital/crucial

12. 许多，众多的  many/numerous/multiple

13. 不断的  continuous/constant

14. 美味的，可口的  delicious/tasty

15. 偏远的，遥远的  remote/distant

16. 农村的  rural

17. 皇家的  royal

18. 皇帝的  imperial

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副词

1. 经常地、频繁地  often / frequently / constantly

2. 专门地，特别地  specifically / particularly / exclusively

3. 逐步地，逐渐地  gradually/step by step

4. 主要地，大体上  mainly/primarily/basically

5. 安全地  safely/securely/in a safe way

6. 最初，起初 originally/initially/at first

7. 同时  simultaneously/meanwhile

8. 当前，目前  currently

六级

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动词

1. 强调  stress/emphasize/underline

2. 象征 represent / stand for / symbolize / signify

3. 经历  undergo/experience/go through

4. 要求，需要  require/demand/request

5. 升级 upgrade

6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of

7. 反映 reflect

8. 吸引 attract/fascinate

9. 加强  strengthen/enhance/reinforce

10. 描述，描绘  portray/depict/describe

11. 改善，完善  improve/better/perfect

12. 促进  promote/facilitate/advance/further

13. 建造 construct/build

14. 减少 reduce/cut down

15. 展现  reveal/show/exhibit/display

16. 参加，出席  join/attend/participate in/enter into

17. 创立，建立  found/establish/set up

18. 繁荣，兴旺  boom/flourish/prosper

19. 超过  exceed/surpass/overtake

20. 消除  eliminate/remove/eradicate

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名词

1. 演变，发展  evolvement/development

2. 改进，改善，提高  improvement / reforming / enrichment

3. 文化  culture/civilization

4. 技术  technology/skill/technique

5. 文学 literature

6. 航行  voyage/sailing/navigation

7. 设施，设备  facility/equipment/device

8. 贫困  poverty

9. 创新  innovation

10. 朝代 dynasty

11. 安全 safety/security

12. 企业家 entrepreneur

13. 发源地 birthplace

14. 交流  exchange/communication

15. 城市化  urbanization

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形容词 

1. 先进的  advanced/progressive

2. 独特的，特别的  unique / distinctive/particular

3. 不同的，多种多样的  different / various/diverse

4. 著名的  famous/well-known/noted

5. 流行的，受欢迎的  popular / fashionable / widespread

6. 相似的  similar

7. 传统的  traditional/conventional

8. 显著的，杰出的  prominent/remarkable

9. 历史性的  historic

10. 文化的 cultural

11. 重要的  important / significant / vital/crucial

12. 许多，众多的  many/numerous/multiple

13. 国家的，国民的，民族的 national

14. 典型的 typical/representative

15. 灿烂的，辉煌的  brilliant / splendid / glorious

16. 农村的 rural

17. 皇家的，王室的  royal/imperial

18. 繁荣的  flourishing/prosperous/booming

19. 稳定的  stable/steady/stabilized

20. 前所未有的 unprecedented

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副词

1. 通常、频繁地  usually / generally / frequently / constantly

2. 明显地  apparently/obviously/distinctly

3. 广泛地  widely/far andwide/generally

4. 主要地，大体上  mainly/primarily/basically

5. 严厉地  severely/strictly/seriously

6. 大幅度地，快速  sharply/rapidly

7. 同时  simultaneously/meanwhile

8. 当前，目前   currently

9. 越来越多地  increasingly

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短语

1. 被视为  be regarded/considered/seen as

2. 作出贡献  make contributions to

3. 相继  in succession/one after another

4. 据估计  It is estimated that/according to the estimates/It is considered that

5. 大量的  a large number of(+ 可数名词 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词 )

6. 涉足 set foot in/be involved in

7. 改革开放 reform and opening up

8. 越来越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/a growing number of

9. 用于  be used as/serve as

10. 在 …… 中起作用，扮演 …… 角色 play a role in

11. 归因于，归功于 be attributed to

12. 据说  It is said that

13. 努力做某事 strive to do/make efforts to do/work hard at

14. 屈从 submit to/yield to

15. 坐落 be located/be situated (+ 介词 )

16. 以 …… 而出名 be famous for/be well-known for/be noted for

17. 不仅 …… 而且 …… not only...but also...

18. 重视 pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on

19. 同时 at the same time/in the meantime

20. 导致 result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to

21. 被列为 be listed as/be classified as

22. 占（比例） account for

23. 源于 originate from/come from

24. 在 …… 方面 in terms of/in the aspect of

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