四大名著

《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms

《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin

《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions

经典作品

《史记》 Historical Records

《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety

《孙子兵法》 The Art of War

《三字经》The Three-Character Scripture; The Three-Word Chant

《西厢记》The Romance of the Western Chamber

《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

近现代佳作

《围城》 Fortress Besieged

《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q

《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People

《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking

《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw Boy

《茶馆》 Teahouse

《边城》 The Border Town

《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City

四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics

1、四书 the Four Books

《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

2、五经 The Five Classics

《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals

《诗经》The Book of Songs; The Book of Odes

《易经》/《周易》 I Ching; The Book of Changes

《礼记》The Book of Rites

《尚书》/《书经》 The Book of History

【传统节日】

十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac signs

本命年 one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

传统节日 traditional holidays

春节 the Spring Festival

元宵节 the Lantern Festival

清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival/the Tomb-Sweeping Day

端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival

中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day

重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day

【文化遗产】

重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts

文物 cultural relics

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

书法 calligraphy

水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting

工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

中国结 Chinese knot

旗袍 Cheongsam

中山装 Chinese tunic suit

唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit

【艺术词汇】

文人 men of letters

雅士 refined scholars

表演艺术 performing art

现代流行艺术 popular art; pop art

纯艺术 high art

高雅艺术 refined art

电影艺术 cinematographic art

戏剧艺术 theatrical art

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

【天干地支】

阳历 solar calendar

阴历 lunar calendar

天干 heavenly stem

地支 earthly branch

闰年 leap year

二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms

民间传说 folklore

寓言 fable

传说 legend

神话 mythology

古为今用，洋为中用 

make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China

赋诗 inscribe a poem

对对联 matching a couplet

【中国瑰宝】

习武健身 practice martial art for fitness

气功 qigong; deep breathing exercises

篆刻 seal cutting

工艺，手艺 workmanship; craftsmanship

卷轴 scroll

蜡染 batik

泥人 clay figure

漆画 lacquer painting

唐三彩 Tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝 cloisonné

文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper.

【戏剧文化】

皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show

说书 story-telling

叠罗汉 make a human pyramid

折子戏 opera highlights

踩高跷 stilt walk

哑剧 pantomime; mime

哑剧演员 pantomimist

戏剧小品 skit

马戏 circus show

单口相声 monologue comic talk; stand up comedy

特技表演 stunt

相声 witty dialogue comedy; comic cross talk

杂技 acrobatics

京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment

秦腔 Shaanxi opera

生（男性正面角色） male (the positive male role)

旦（女性正面角色） female (the positive female role)

净（性格鲜明的男性配角） a supporting male role with striking character

丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色） a clown ｏｒ a negative role

花脸 painted role

音乐剧 musical

京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera masks

【汉语言】

汉字 Chinese character

单音节 single syllable

汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters

阳平 level tone

阴平 rising tone

上声 falling-rising tone

去声 falling tone

五言绝句 five-character quatrain

七言律诗 seven-character octave

【中国意念词】

八卦 Trigram

阴、阳 yin, yang

道 Dao

道教 Daoism (Taoism)

【中国特色传统饮食】

馄饨 wonton

锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

豆腐 tofu

米粉 rice noodles

冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (ｏｒ apples, etc.)

火锅 hot pot

八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

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