考点七：关系代词that、which引导的定语从句

例7．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day ________ he spent with his students.

【答案】that/which/无

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mr. Crossett 永远不会忘记和学生度过的那天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是day，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词作宾语可省略。故填that/which/无。

考点八：关系副词where引导的定语从句

例8．Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

【答案】where

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词St.Paul's Church，且先行词在从句中作的是地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。

考点九：关系代词whose引导的定语从句

例9．The building _________ doors are white is an office building.

【答案】whose

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：门是白色的那座建筑是一座办公楼。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the building，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故填whose。

考点十：关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句

例10．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.

【答案】as

【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as, 句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故填as。

考点十一：关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句

例11．________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.

【答案】As

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像……一样”。故填As。

考点十二：定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法

例12．Nelson offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems ________ which I was grateful.

【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。句意：纳尔逊为贫穷的黑人提供法律问题方面的指导，对此我心存感激。分析句子可知，此句是一个由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，短语be grateful for“对……心存感激”，因此要用介词for，解释原因，for which=why，作状语。故填for 。

考点十三：定语从句谓语主谓一致

例13．David is one of those students who ________ (praise) by the headmaster yesterday.

【答案】were praised

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大卫是昨天被校长表扬的学生之一。根据句意可知，关系代词“who”指代的先行词是“those students”，为复数，同时应用一般过去时。故填were praised。

考点十四：先行词是the way的定语从句

例14．Your friends also influence the way ________ you view your physical appearance.

【答案】that/in which/省略(/)

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式。分析句子可知，此处为the way当“way”表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，the way在从句中作作状语成分，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。故填that/in which/ 省略(/)。

考点十五：分割型定语从句

例15． Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

【答案】when

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我有时间和家人待在一起一天的时候很少。定语从句的先行词是occasions，被谓语are quite rare分隔开。故填when。

过关检测

1．He had thousands of students, many of ________ gained great success in their own fields.

【答案】whom

【解析】考查连词。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“students”，为人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。

2．Li Ming, with ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

【答案】whom

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起去听音乐会的李明非常喜欢。句中先行词为Li Ming，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。

3．Her sister, ________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

【答案】whom

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你在我家见过的她姐姐是一名英语教师。句中先行词为Her sister，在非限定性定语从句中作动词met的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。

4．This music brought us back to the days ________we played happily together near the river.

【答案】when

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。

5．When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years.

【答案】which

【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：几年后但我回到家乡，我看到了一个美丽的公园，公园已经是一个湿地了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。

6．Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

【答案】where

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐，你在成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a concert，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。

7．Thomas, with ________ help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us.

【答案】whose

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词Thomas指人，此处是介词+关系代词的用法，且空处需在从句中作定语，whose+名词=the+名词+of whom/which。故填whose。

8．Occasions are quite rare___________ I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year Holiday.

【答案】when

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国新年期间，我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，先行词与定语从句被分隔，先行词是occasion，意为“时刻”表示时间，代替它充当从句时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。

9．The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings _______emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.

【答案】where

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝朝拜天坛的建筑群。定语从句修饰先行词buildings，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。

10．The reason ________ Tom failed in the exam was ______ he didn’t work hard.

【答案】why; that

【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：汤姆考试不及格的原因是他不努力。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填why; that。

11．However, for those ________ are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.

【答案】who

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。

12．They talked about the schools and teachers ________they had visited.

【答案】that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和老师。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。从句不完整，缺宾语，用关系代词。先行词the schools and teachers既指人又指物，只能用关系代词that。故填that。

13．_______ is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13 people.

【答案】As

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据报纸报道，江西省东部的地震造成13人死亡。分析句子结构和意思可知，_______ is reported in the newspaper是非限制性定语从句，位于句首，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，用关系代词as引导。故填As。

14．In the lecture, the professor referred to many cases ____________parents knew their kids’ problems but couldn’t settle them in a correct way.

【答案】where

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在讲座中，教授提到了许多父母知道孩子的问题但不能以正确的方式解决的案例。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，为抽象地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。

15．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education.

【答案】which/that; that

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，________ the government built in 1968为定语从句，先行词this old school在从句中作宾语，第一空用关系代词which/that。第二空构成强调句，用固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分非人，应用that。故填which/that; that。

16．Many lessons are now available online, from ______students can choose for free.

【答案】which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从句，Many lessons是先行词，指物，关系词代词在从句中作介词from的宾语，从句应由关系代词which引导。故填A。

17．He lives in the large room ________ windows face south, where he could have a good view. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whose

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一间窗户朝南的大房间里，在那里他可以看到很好的风景。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词room，且从句中缺少windows前的定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。

18．_________ is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact.

【答案】As

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。as is often the case 是定语从句，as 是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。故填as。

19．There comes a time ________ children need to know more than the basic facts of life.

【答案】when

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现在到了孩子们需要知道的不仅仅是基本生活事实的时候了。空处引导定语从句，先行词a time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。

20．My physics teacher is my role model, ____________ influence on me has made what I am today.

【答案】whose

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响造就了今天的我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是My physics teacher，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。

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